Standard |
Level |
Work Sample Evidence
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1. Subject Matter
The teacher understands the central concepts,
tools of inquiry, and structures of the discipline(s) he or she
teachers and can create learning experiences that make these aspects
of subject matter meaningful for students. The teacher is able to:
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1.10 Knowledge
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- 1.13 can relate disciplinary knowledge to other
subject areas (MN:
and to everyday life).
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1.20 Dispositions
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- 1.23 show enthusiasm for the discipline(s) s/he
teachers and sees connections to everyday life.
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- 1.24 demonstrate commitment to continuous learning
and engage in professional discourse about subject matter knowledge
and children's learning of the discipline.
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1.30 Performance
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- 1.32 use differing viewpoints, theories, ways
of knowing and methods to inquiry in teaching subject matter concepts.
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- 1.33 evaluate teaching resources and curriculum
materials for comprehensiveness, accuracy, and usefulness for
representing particular ideas and concepts.
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- 1.34 engage students in generating knowledge
and testing hypotheses according to the methods of inquiry and
standards of evidence used in the discipline.
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- 1.35 develop and use curricula that encourage
students to see, question, and interpret ideas from diverse perspectives.
(MN: understand, analyze, interpret and apply ideas from varied
perspectives)
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- 1.36 design interdisciplinary learning experiences
that allow students to integrate knowledge, skills, and methods
of inquiry across several subject areas.
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2. Student Learning
The teacher understands how children and youth
learn and develop, and can provide learning opportunities that support
their intellectual, social and personal development. The teacher
is able to:
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2.10 Knowledge
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- 2.11 understand how students construct knowledge,
acquire skills, and develop habits of mind- and knows how to use
instructional strategies that promote student learning. (MN-develop
thinking behaviors)
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*
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- 2.12 understand that students' physical, social,
emotional, moral and cognitive development influence learning
and know how to address these factors when making instructional
decisions.
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- 2.13 understand developmental progressions of
learners & ranges of individual variation in physical, social,
emotional, moral & cognitive domains, can identify levels
of readiness in learning, & understand how dev. in one domain
may affect performances in others.
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2.20 Dispositions
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- 2.21 appreciate individual variation within
each area of development, shows respect for the diverse talents
of all learners, and is committed to help them develop self-confidence
and competence.
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- 2.22 use a student's strengths as a basis for
growth, and a student's errors as opportunities for learning.
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*
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2.30 Performance
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- 2.31 assess individual & group performance
& design instruction that meets learners' current needs in
cognitive, social,emotional,moral & physical domains &
that leads to the next level of dev.(MN - developmentally appropriate)
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*
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- 2.32 stimulate student reflection on prior knowledge
& links new ideas to familiar ideas, making connections to
students' experiences, providing opportunities for active engagement,
manipulation, & testing of ideas & materials, & encouraging
students to assume responsibility for shaping their learning tasks.
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*
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- 2.33 use a student's thinking & experiences
as a basis for instructional activities by encouraging discussion,
listening and responding to group interaction,& eliciting
samples of student thinking .
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*
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3. Diverse Learners.
The teacher understands
how students differ in their approaches to learning and creates
instructional opportunities that are adapted to learners from diverse
cultural backgrounds and with exceptionalities. The
teacher is able to:
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3.10 Knowledge
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- 3.11 understand & identify differences in
approaches to learning & performance, including learning styles,
multiple intelligences, & performance modes, & can design
instruction to use student's strengths as a basis for growth.
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*
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- 3.12 know about areas of exceptionality in learning
- including learning disabilities, perceptual difficulties, special
physical or mental challenges, gifts and talents.
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*
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- 3.13 know about the process of second language
acquisition and about strategies to support the learning of students
whose first language is not English.
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*
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- 3.14 understand how student's learning is influenced
by individual experiences, talents, and prior learning, as well
as language, culture, family and community values.
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*
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- 3.15 understand cultural and community diversity
and knows how to learn about and incorporate student's experiences,
cultures, and community resources into instruction.
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*
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- MN-SEP understand how to recognize and deal
with dehumanizing biases, discrimination, prejudices, and institutional
and personal racism and sexism
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*
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3.20 Dispositions
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- 3.21 understand that all children can and should
learn at high levels and persist in helping all students achieve
success.
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*
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- 3.22 appreciate and values human diversity,
show respect for student's varied talents and perspectives, and
demonstrate commitment to the pursuit of individuality configured
excellence.
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*
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- 3.23 respect students as individuals with differing
personal and family backgrounds and various skills, talents, and
needs.
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*
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- 3.24 be sensitive to community and cultural
norms.
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*
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- 3.25 make students feel valued for their potential
as people, and helps them learn to value each other.
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*
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3.30 Performance Indicators
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- 3.31 identify and design instruction appropriate
to a student's stages of development, learning styles, strengths,
and needs.
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*
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- 3.32 use teaching approaches that are sensitive
to the varied experiences of learners and that address different
learning and performance modes.
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*
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- 3.33 make appropriate provisions (in terms of
time and circumstances for work, tasks assigned, communication
and response modes) for individual students who have particular
learning differences or needs.
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*
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- 3.34 identify when and how to access appropriate
services or resources to meet exceptional learning needs.
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*
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- 3.35 use information about students' families,
cultures, and communities as a basis for connecting instruction
to students' experiences (e.g. drawing explicit connections between
subject matter & community matters, making assignments related
to students' experiences & cultures.)
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*
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- 3.36 bring multiple perspectives to the discussion
of subject matter, including attention to students' personal,
family and community experiences and cultural norms.
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*
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- 3.37 develop a learning community in which individual
differences are respected.
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*
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4. Instructional Strategies
The teacher understands and uses a variety
of instructional strategies to encourage students' development of
critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills. The
teacher is able to:
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4.10 Knowledge
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- MN -SEP understand Minnesota's standards and
how to implement them
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*
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- 4.11 understand the cognitive processes associated
with various kinds of learning and how these processes can be
stimulated.
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- 4.12 understand principles,techniques,advantages
& limitations associated with various instructional strategies
(e.g. coop. learning, direct instruction, discovery lrng, whole
group discussion, independent study, interdisciplinary instruction).
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*
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- 4.13 enhance learning through use of a wide
variety of materials & human & technological resources
(e.g. computers, AV tech, videotapes,discs, local experts, primary
documents, artifacts, texts, references, literature, & other
print resources).
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*
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4.20 Dispositions
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- 4.21 nurture the development of students' critical
thinking, independent problem solving, and performance capabilities.
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- 4.22 demonstrate flexibility and reciprocity
in the teaching process as necessary for adapting instruction
to student responses, ideas and needs.
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*
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- 4.23 value the use of educational technology
in the teaching and learning process.
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*
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4.30 Performances
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- 4.31 design teaching strategies and materials
to achieve different instructional purposes and to meet student
needs (e.g. developmental stages, prior knowledge, learning styles,
and interests.
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*
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- 4.32 use multiple tchg and lrng strategies to
engage students in active lrng opportunities that promote dev.
of critical thinking, problem solving, & performance capabilities
& that help student assume responsibility for identifying
& using lrng resources.
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*
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- 4.33 monitor and adjust strategies in response
to learner feedback.
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- 4.34 vary the instructional process (e.g. instructor,
facilitator, coach, audience) to address the content and purpose
of instruction and the needs of students.
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- 4.35 develop a variety of clear, accurate presentations
and representations of concepts, using alternative explanations
to assist students' understanding and present diverse perspectives
to encourage critical thinking.
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- 4.36 use educational technology to broaden student
knowledge about technology, to deliver instruction to students
at different levels and paces, & to stimulate advanced levels
of learning.
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*
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5. Learning Environment
The teacher uses an understanding of individual
and group motivation and behavior to create a learning environment
that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in
learning and self-motivation. The teacher is able to:
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5.10 Knowledge
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- 5.11 understand human motivation and behavior
drawn from foundational sciences of psychology, anthropology,
& sociology to develop strategies for organizing & supporting
individual & group work.
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- MN-SEP know how to create learning environments
that contribute to the self-esteem of all persons and to positive
interpersonal relations
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*
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- 5.13 know how to help people work productively
and cooperatively with each other in complex social settings.
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*
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- 5.14 understand the principles of effective
classroom management and use a range of strategies to promote
positive relationships, cooperation, and purposeful learning in
the classroom.
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*
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- 5.15 know factors & situations that are
likely to promote or diminish intrinsic motivation, and how to
help students become self-motivated.
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5.20 Dispositions
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- 5.21 establish a positive climate in the classroom
and participate in maintaining a positive climate in the school
as a whole.
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- 5.22 understand how participation supports commitment,
and is committed to the expression and use of democratic values
in the classroom. (MN omitted second part)
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- 5.23 establish peer relationships to promote
learning.
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*
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- 5.24 recognize the relationship of intrinsic
motivation to students' lifelong growth and learning.
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- 5.25 use different motivational strategies that
are likely to encourage continuous development of individual learner
abilities
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5.30 Performances
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- 5.33 organize, allocate, and manage the resources
of time, space, activities, and attention to provide active and
equitable engagement of students in productive tasks.
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- 5.34 maximize the amount of class time spent
in learning by creating expectations and processes for communication
and behavior along with a physical setting conducive to classroom
goals.
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- 5.35 develop expectations for student interactions,
academic discussions, & individual & group responsibility
that create a positive classroom climate of openness, mutual respect,
support, inquiry & learning.
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- 5.36 analyze the classroom environment and make
decisions and adjustments to enhance social relationships, student
motivation and engagement, and productive work.
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- 5.37 organize, prepare students for, and monitor
independent and group work that allows for full, varied, and effective
participation of all individuals.
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6. Communication
The teacher uses knowledge of effective verbal,
nonverbal and media communication techniques to foster active inquiry,
collaboration, and supportive interaction in the classroom. The
teacher is able to:
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6.10 Knowledge
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- 6.12 understand how cultural and gender differences
can affect communication in the classroom.
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- 6.13 understand the importance of nonverbal
as well as verbal communication.
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*
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- 6.14 know effective verbal, nonverbal, and media
communication techniques.
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*
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6.20 Dispositions
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- 6.21 understand the power of language for fostering
self-expression, identity development, and learning
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- 6.22 value many ways in which people seek to
communicate and encourage many modes of communication in the classroom.
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6.30 Performance
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- 6.33 know how to ask questions and stimulate
discussion in different ways for particular purposes, for example,
probing for learner understanding, helping students articulate
their ideas and thinking processes, promoting risk-taking and
problem-solving, facilitating factual recall, encouraging convergent
and divergent thinking, stimulating curiosity, helping students
to questions.
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*
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- 6.34 communicate in ways that demonstrate sensitivity
to cultural & gender differences (e.g. appropriate use of
eye contact, interpretation of body language & verbal statements,
acknowledgement of & responsiveness to different modes of
communication & participation).
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- 6.35 use a variety of media communication tools,
including audio-visual aids and computers, including educational
technology, to enrich learning opportunities.
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Webquest
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7. Planning Instruction.
The teacher plans and manages instruction based
upon knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, and curriculum
goals. The teacher is able to:
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7.10 Knowledge
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- 7.11 understand learning theory, subject matter,
curriculum development, and student development, and know how
to use this knowledge in planning instruction to meet curriculum
goals.
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- 7.12 plan instruction using contextual considerations
(instructional materials, individual student interests, needs,
and aptitudes, and community resources) that bridge curriculum
and students' experiences.
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*
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- 7.13 The teacher knows when and how to adjust
plans based on student responses and other contingencies.
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7.20 Dispositions
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- 7.21 value both long term and short term planning.
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- 7.23 value planning as a collegial activity.
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*
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7.30 Performances
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- 7.31 implement lrng experiences that are appropriate
for curriculum goals, relevant to learners, and based upon principles
of effective instruction (e.g. that activate students' prior knowledge,
anticipate preconceptions, encourage exploration & problem-solving,
& build new skills on those previously acquired.)
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*
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- 7.32 plan for learning opportunities (MN: instructional
programs) that accommodate individual student learning styles
and performance modes.
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*
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- 7.33 design lessons and activities that operate
at multiple levels to meet the developmental and individual needs
of students (MN: diverse learners) and help all progress.
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- 7.34 create short-range and long-term plans
that are linked to student needs and performance, and adapts the
plans to ensure and capitalize on student progress and motivation.
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8. Assessment
The teacher understands and uses formal and
informal assessment strategies to evaluate and ensure the continuous
intellectual, social and physical development of the learner. The
teacher is able to:
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8.10 Knowledge
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- MN-SEP assess student performance toward achievement
of the Minnesota standards
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- MN-SEP understand the purpose of and differences
between assessment and evaluation
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*
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- 8.11 understand characteristics,uses,advantages,limitations
of different types of assessments (e.g. criterion- & norm-referenced
instruments, traditional standardized & performance-based
tests, observation systems, & assessments of student work)
for evaluating how students learn, what they know/are able to
do, & what experiences & technology will support their
further growth & development
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- 8.12 select, construct & use assessment
strategies, technology and instruments appropriate to the learning
outcomes being evaluated and to other diagnostic purposes.
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*
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8.20 Dispositions
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- 8.21 value ongoing assessments as essential
to the instructional process & recognize that many diff. assessment
strategies, accurately & systematically used, are necessary
to monitor & promote student lrng.
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- 8.22 use assessment to identify student strengths
& promote student growth rather than to deny students access
to lrng opportunities (MN omitted last part & added "
& to maximize student access to lrng opportunities).
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*
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8.30 Performance
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- 8.31 use varied & appropriate formal and
informal assessment techniques (e.g. observation, portfolios of
student work, teacher-made tests, performance tasks, projects,
student self-assessments, (MN added peer assessment) and standardized
tests) to enhance her or his knowledge of learners, evaluate students'
progress and performances, and modify teaching and learning strategies.
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- 8.32 use assessment data & other information
about students' experiences, lrng behavior, needs, & progress
to increase knowledge of students, evaluate student progress &
perf. & modify tchg & lrng strategies
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- 8.33 implement students' self-assessment activities,
to help them identify their strengths and needs, and to encourage
them to set personal goals for learning.
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- 8.34 evaluate the effect of class activities
on both individuals & the class as a whole, collecting information
through observation of classroom interactions, questioning, &
analysis of student work.
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*
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- 8.35 monitor teaching strategies and behaviors
in relation to student success, modifying plans and instructional
approaches to achieve student goals
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- 8.36 establish & maintain records of student
work & performance & responsibly communicate student progress
based on appropriate indicators to students, parents/guardians,
& other colleagues
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9. Reflection and Professional Development
The teacher is a reflective
practitioner who continually evaluates the effects of her/his choices
and actions on others (students, parents, and other professionals
in the learning community) and who actively seeks out opportunities
to grow professionally. The teacher
is able to:
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9.10 Knowledge
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- 9.12 understand methods of inquiry, self-assessment
& problem-solving strategies for reflecting on his/her practice,
its influences on students' growth/learning & complex interactions
between them (MN made new item (C))
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*
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- MN-SEP understand the influences of the teacher's
behavior on student growth and learning
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*
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- 9.13 know major areas of research on teaching
and of resources available for professional development (e.g.
professional literature, colleagues, professional assoc., professional
dev. activities).
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*
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9.20 Dispositions
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- 9.21 understand the value of critical thinking
and self-directed learning as habits of mind.
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- 9.22 understand the role of reflection, assessment,
and learning as an ongoing process.
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lesson
reflection 1
lesson
reflection 2
lesson
reflection 3
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- 9.23 show willingness to give and receive help.
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*
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- 9.24 be committed to seeking out, developing,
and continually refining practices that address the individual
needs of students.
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9.30 Performance
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- 9.31 use classroom observation, information
about students, and research as sources for evaluating the outcomes
of teaching and learning and as a basis for reflecting on, and
revising practice.
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*
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- 9.32 use professional literature, colleagues,
and other resources to support development as a learner and a
teacher.
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*
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10. Collaborations, Ethics and Relationships
The teacher communicates and interacts with
parents/guardians, families, school colleagues, and the community
to support students' learning and well being. The teacher is able
to:
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10.10 Knowledge
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- 10.13 understand students' rights and teacher
responsibilities (e.g. for equal education, appropriate education
for students with disabilities, confidentiality, privacy, appropriate
treatment of students, reporting in situations related to possible
child abuse.)
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10.20 Dispositions
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- 10.21 value and appreciate the importance of
all aspects of a child's experience.
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- 10.22 be concerned about all aspects of child's
well-being (cognitive, emotional, social, and physical), and is
alert to signs of difficulties. (MN: addressing the needs of the
whole learner)
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- 10.23 respect the privacy of students and confidentiality
of information (MN: understand data practices)
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*
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- MN-SEP 10J Identify and use community resources to foster student
learning
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*
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